Japanese resources for beginners

A beginner needs a path, not a toolkit. Pick one course, one dictionary, then add short reading and audio you will finish.

8 min read

Inku

Japanese flashcards on iPhone and the web, with ready-made decks, custom cards, pronunciation audio and spaced review.

BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedPaidEasyFlashcards & SRSVocabularyiPhone, Web

Irodori

Free Japan Foundation textbooks for daily-life Japanese, with audio.

BeginnerFreeEasyTextbookListeningWeb

Genki

A beginner textbook series covering the four skills, with audio and a workbook.

BeginnerPaidModerateTextbookWeb

Tae Kim

A free grammar guide from knowing nothing through advanced constructions.

BeginnerIntermediateFreeEasyGrammarWeb

Jisho

A free Japanese-English dictionary you can search from English, romaji, or kanji.

BeginnerIntermediateFreeEasyDictionaryWeb

NHK News Web Easy

Free graded Japanese news with furigana and audio.

BeginnerIntermediateFreeEasyReadingListeningWeb

Nihongo con Teppei

A free beginner Japanese podcast for daily listening.

BeginnerFreeEasyListeningPodcast, Web

Real Kana

Typed hiragana and katakana recall on the web, with a current free iPhone app.

BeginnerFreeEasyFlashcards & SRSWeb, iPhone

Inku is our first pick for beginner review. Start with ready-made kana, vocabulary, and phrases, then pair them with a course, reading, and listening.

A beginner Japanese stack has five jobs. Most abandoned setups fail because they buy five products for the same job, or skip the jobs that are not an app.

  1. A course that tells you what to study this week.
  2. A dictionary for words that block you.
  3. Reading you can finish.
  4. Listening you will actually play.
  5. A review loop small enough to survive a workday.

Do not start all five at full volume. Keep Inku reviews short, choose one course, and use a dictionary when you need it. Add reading and listening at a pace you can keep.

If you want the same jobs as a chooser, use the study stack builder.

If you already know you are past this stage, use the intermediate hub.

If hiragana or katakana is still the bottleneck, finish that job first. Use Learn kana in two weeks for the routine and the kana shortlist for which tool owns the drill.

Pick one course

Irodori is the free default: Japan Foundation lessons for daily life, with official audio. Use it if you will study from a site and you do not want to buy a book yet.

Genki is the book many classes and tutors assume. Buy the workbook if you buy the textbook. If you are choosing between Genki and Minna no Nihongo, read the comparison before you order both.

Do not run Irodori, Genki, and a gamified app course in the same month. One sequence is the point.

Grammar without a second course

Tae Kim is a free explanation source. Use it when a lesson is thin, not as a third syllabus. If you already sit with Genki or Irodori, you do not need a second grammar product on day one.

Look words up. Do not collect them yet

Jisho is enough. Search English, romaji, or a pasted word. A popup dictionary such as Yomitan can wait until kana is comfortable and you are reading real pages. See the reading shortlist when that day comes.

Reading and listening that finish

NHK News Web Easy is a short daily article with furigana and audio. Nihongo con Teppei is free beginner audio you can play on a commute.

Finish the article or the episode. Opening a library is not practice.

A longer workflow lives in How to start reading Japanese before you feel ready.

Use Inku for review

Inku gives you ready-made kana, vocabulary, kanji, and phrase cards with audio on iPhone or the web. Choose a beginner deck and return for reviews. You can also make cards for words you meet in a lesson or a book.

Keep the daily queue small. Inku supports recall; it does not replace a grammar course, reading, or listening.

If reviews start eating the week, read How to use SRS without burning out.

A first month that can survive

Job Pick one Skip until later
Course Irodori or Genki A second textbook, MaruMori plus Duolingo plus Genki
Dictionary Jisho Mining pipelines
Input NHK Easy or Teppei Native news, untranslated novels
Review Inku or workbook recall Three SRS products

When those four rows are stable, combine them on purpose with How to combine a textbook, SRS, reading, and listening.

If you already registered for N5, look at official sample questions after the course is moving. Do not replace the beginner path with a mock-test app. The exam map is JLPT study resources. Split the hours you already have with the JLPT study planner. It does not estimate hours to pass.

Frequently asked questions

What Japanese resources should a beginner use first?

Start with kana, one course, and a short review routine such as Inku. Add a dictionary and short reading or listening you can finish.

Can beginners use Inku?

Yes. Start with kana or a ready-made beginner deck, then review a little each day. Use a course for grammar and reading alongside your reviews.

Is Duolingo enough to learn Japanese?

No. It can introduce kana and some vocabulary. Adults still need grammar, reading, and a review loop that matches real Japanese.

Evidence and sources